La verdad, no es el fin último del blog, y soy muy desordenado, para ello recomiendo mejor el blog de This is Japan, pero está "lección" podría ser útil.
1 ひとつ Hitotsu
2 ふたつ Futatsu
3 みつつ mittsu
4 よっつ yottsu
5 いつつ itsutsu
6 むっつ muttsu
7 ななつ nanatsu
8 やっつ yattsu
9 ここのつ coconotsu
10 とお too
#いくつ ikutsu
Personas
- Para personas usamos el caracter hito/nin 人
ひとり hitori
ふたり futari
さんにん sannin
よにん yonnin
ごにん gonin
ろくにん rokunin
ななにん、しちにん nananin, sichinin
はちにん hachinin
きゅうにん kyuunin
じゅうにん jyuunin
Ordinales
- Para el orden usamos ban 一番
いちばん ichiban
にばん niban
さんばん sanban
よんばん yonban
ごばん goban
ろくばん rokuban
ななばん nanaban
はちばん hachiban
きゅうばん kyuuban
じゅうばん jyuuban
なんばん nanban
- Para cosas delgadas, planas (llanas) usamos mai 一枚
いちまい ichimai
にまい nimai
さんまい sanmai
よんまい yonmai
ごまい gomai
ろくまい rokumai
ななまい nanamai
はちまい hachimai
きゅうまい kyuumai
じゅうまい jyuumai
なんまい nanmai
- Para maquinas y vehiculos se usa dai 一台
いちだい ichidai
にだい nidai
さんだい sandai
よんだい yondai
ごだい godai
ろくだい rokudai
ななだい nanadai
はちだい hachidai
きゅうだい kyuudai
じゅうだい jyuudai
なんだい nandai
- Para la edad se usa sai １歳
いっさい issai
にさい nisai
さんさい sansai
よんさい yonsai
ごさい gosai
ろくさい rokusai
ななさい nanasai
はっさい hassai
きゅうさい kyuusai
じゅうさい jyuusai
なんさい nansai
- Para los libros y cuadernos se usa satsu 一冊
いっさつ issatsu
にさつ nisatsu
さんさつ sansatsu
とんさつ yonsatsu
ごさつ gosatsu
ろくさつ rokusatsu
ななさつ nanasatsu
はっさつ hassatsu
きゅうさつ kyuusatsu
じゅっさつ jyussatsu
なんさつ nansatsu
- Para la ropa se usa chaku 一着
いっちゃく icchaku
にちゃく nichaku
さんちゃく sanchaku
よんちゃく yonchaku
ごちゃく gochaku
ろくちゃく rokuchaku
ななちゃく nanachaku
はっちゃく hacchaku
きゅうちゃく kyuuchaku
じゅっちゃく jyucchaku
なんちゃく nanchaku
- Para la frecuencia se usa kai 一回
いっかい ikkai
にかい nikai
さんかい sankai
よんかい yonkai
ごかい gokai
ろっかい rokkai
ななかい nanakai
はっかい hakkai
きゅうかい kyuukai
じゅっかい/じっかい jyukkai/jikkai
なんかい nankai
- Para los objetos pequeños se usa co/ko 一個
いっこ icco
にこ nico
さんこ sanco
よんこ yonco
ごこ goco
ろっこ rocco
ななこ nanaco
はっこ hacco
きゅうこ kyuuco
じゅっこ/じっこ jyucco/jicco
なんこ nanco
- Para calzado y calcetines se usa soku 一足
いっそく issokuPara viviendas se usa ken 一軒
にそく nisoku
さんぞく sanzoku
よんそく yonsoku
ごそく gosoku
ろくそく rokusoku
ななそく nanasoku
はっそく hassoku
きゅうそく kyuusoku
じゅっそく/じっそく jyussoku/jissoku
なんぞく nanzoku
いっけん ikken
にけん niken
さんげん sangen
よんけん yonken
ごけん goken
ろっけん rokken
ななけん nanaken
はっけん hakken
きゅうけん kyuuken
じゅっけん/じっけん jyukken/jikken
なんげん nangen
Para piso/plantas/niveles de edificios se usa kai 一階
いっかい ikkai
にかい nikai
さんがい sangai
よんかい yonkai
ごかい gokai
ろっかい rokkai
ななかい nanakai
はっかい hakkai
きゅうかい kyuukai
じゅっかい/じっかい jyukkai/jikkai
なんがい nangai
Para objetos delgados y largos se usa hon 一本
いっぽん ippon
にほん nihon
さんぼん sanbon
よんほん yonhon
ごほん gohon
ろっぽん roppon
ななほん nanahon
はっぽん happon
きゅうほん kyuuhon
じゅっほん/じっほん jyuhhon/jihhon
なんぼん nanbon
Para bebidas y sustancias en vasos y tazas se usa hai 一杯
いっぱい ippai
にはい nihai
さんばい sanbai
よんはい yonhai
ごはい gohai
ろっぱい roppai
ななはい nanahai
はっぱい happai
きゅうはい kyuuhai
じゅっぱい/じっぱい jyuppai/jippai
なんばい nanpai
Para los animales pequeños se usa ｈiki 一匹
いっぴき ippiki
にひき nihiki
さんびき sanbiki
よんひき yonhiki
ごひき gohiki
ろっぴき roppiki
ななひき nanahiki
はっぴき happiki
きゅうひき kyuuhiki
じゅっひき/じっひき jyuhhiki/jihhiki
なんびき nanbiki
34 comentarios:
esto si que es un dolor de cabesa,
por eso nani nani +tsu,jajajja
Y que lo digas, pero por lo menos con el Kanji ya no es tan duro
muchas gracias... me fui muy útil la info...
tambien estan los contadores de animales pequeños (piki) ej: Ippiki, Nippiki, Sanbiki ETC
y los contadores de pajaros (wa) ej: Ichiwa, Niwa, Sanba ETC (creo que era asi este, no estoy seguro)
Bueno muchachos, ya tenemos bastante que estudiar ahora jajaj
gracias, por lo menos ya lo tengo.El aprenderlo ya es cosa mia.Arigato
Una duda, si quiero contar once manzanas, con diez es too, seria con jyuu ichi???? gracias por la info
Saludos.
Soy estudiante de japonés; de hecho, doy clases con una nativa. Estaba buscando información, por pura curiosidad, sobre los cuantificadores, para tener una ligera idea. Me gusta la forma en la que divides y organizas cada contador.
De cualquier manera, hay algo que he observado. こ es una sílaba del hiragana, que en romaji se transcribe como "ko", y cuando hay un pequeño っ "tsu" antes, sería "-kko"... Comprenderás, de esta manera, que un fallo como este al transcribir el hiragana puede resultar muy confuso para cualquier otra persona que vea esta pagina.
Espero que, como a mi, tu avance en este idioma sea rapido y provechoso. Merece la pena.
Saludos!
Hola anónimo, gracias por el tip, trataré de corregirlo, pero hace casi cuatro años de este, no recuerdo todo
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Imposible de memorizrselos a todos apenas llegue a los 3 y ya me perdi pero seguire intentando a ver que pasa
no es dificil, solo tienes que saber los contadores basicos, y despues ya te aprendes las terminaciones para las cosas.
Gracias por la info.
esta mal el 4 de satsu pusieron tonsatsu y no yonsatsu
si
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